LongBoard and LongBoard II
(The People Counter Project)

Several years ago (2002), we were approached to design a custom microcontroller PCB to be used for monitoring human traffic in locations such as shopping malls, stores, and mass-transit stations.

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This task had originally been done by simple counting logic, a set of registers, and a numeric display. We replaced this with a sophisticated microcontroller on a GSM network. The new system benefits from the following functions and features:

  • ATMega8 - 8K FLASH controller, 32K Serial EEPROM for non-volatile data caching.
  • RS232 Serial interface to a GM29 GSM cellphone modem provides bidirectional data transfer with a central server.
  • Multiplexed infrared sensor inputs are configurable for up to eight bi-directional sensor pairs or up to sixteen unidirectional sensors.
  • In-system firmware reprogrammability.
  • Firmware is written in "C" for ease of maintainence.
  • Innovative algorithms distribute the non-volatile storage load evenly throughout the serial EEPROM, maximizing the life of the device.
  • Fail-safe data delivery is guaranteed.

LongBoard I has now been replaced with a second generation having vastly increased capabilities. LongBoard II adds the following substantially improved specifications:

  • ATMega128 - 128K FLASH controller, 1.1Mb Serial EEPROM for non-volatile data caching, 3.3V low-power consumption.
  • Dual RS232 Serial interface adds an auxilliary / diagnostic / maintenance port.
  • ATMEL CPLD "glue" logic multiplexes serial ports and manages an onboard diagnostic display.
  • Expanded I/O capability includes analog inputs and direct logic input and output.
  • Full boot-loader capability for both microcontroller and glue logic enables remote firmware loading via the GSM network.
  • New PWM audio capability provides for signaling, alarm tone, and even musical or speech outputs.
  • Real-time clock hardware sustains time and date for up to one month, powered by a "SuperCap".

The new LongBoard II is now in production and being installed in new venues worldwide.